Shanghai上海

الصورة من ويكيميديا كومنز (CC BY-SA).
المدينة الأكثر ترحيبًا برواد الأعمال الأجانب في الصين. في 2026، فتحت شنغهاي رسميًا تسجيل شركات الشخص الواحد (OPC) للأشخاص الطبيعيين الأجانب وأطلقت مجتمعات OPC في هونغكياو ويانغبو ولينغانغ وشوهوي وجينغآن — أول محطة طبيعية للمؤسسين المستقلين.
شنغهاي هي المدينة الوحيدة التي يمكن للشخص الطبيعي الأجنبي فيها تسجيل OPC مباشرة دون شريك صيني. وبالتزامن مع تأشيرة K (مواهب STEM الشبابية يمكنها الدخول دون كفيل) ومسار تصريح العمل لحسابهم الخاص (الفئة A، حتى 5 سنوات في القطاعات ذات الأولوية)، فهي المسار الأكثر اكتمالًا للمؤسسين الأجانب المستقلين.
الدعم حسب البعد
The 2026 business-climate 'breakthrough tasks' reform explicitly supports foreign natural persons investing and starting businesses. Pudong and other districts have issued OPC support policies; Yangpu launched an online 'OPC Super-Individual Service Zone' linked to the city registration system with 29 FAQs and full online processing.
Gov. news release, May 2026 ↗Hongqiao, Yangpu, Lingang, Xuhui and Jing'an host OPC communities. Lingang's 'ZeroBox' OPC community (since Oct 2025) has gathered 150+ OPC entities in AI hardware, digital health and smart hardware. Hongqiao International Business District partnered with Alibaba to build the 'Hongcheng OPC Community'.
Gov. news release, 2026 ↗The Hongqiao 'Hongcheng OPC Community' offered an entry subsidy of 45% off until 31 Jul 2026, with ~100 shared desks and free meeting/roadshow space. Districts (Pudong, Yangpu, Lingang) provide startup support as part of their OPC policy packages.
Gov. news release, 2026 ↗Yangpu launched the 'OPC Super-Individual Community' on Fuxing Island (Mar 2026) as a global innovator hub; Lingang's ZeroBox runs at Dishui Lake; Hongqiao's Hongcheng community opened in Mar 2026 with ~100 workstations and cross-border payment, tax compliance and visa support services.
Gov. news release, 2026 ↗The K visa (China's 13th ordinary visa class, for STEM young talent) does not require a domestic employer or invitation — holders may enter and engage in education, science, culture, entrepreneurship and business. OPC founders can then use their own company as employer to apply for a Foreigner's Work Permit and switch residence to 'work'; A-class permits (up to 5 years) are available in AI, biotech and other priority fields. The 2026 talent rules also cover foreign nationals who were formerly Chinese students.
Gov. news release, May 2026 ↗The 2026 'breakthrough tasks' agenda moves from cutting time and cost to cutting uncertainty, with one-stop OPC services covering cross-border payment, tax compliance and international talent visa guidance — coordinated by Hongqiao Business District and Minhang District.
Gov. news release, 2026 ↗التسجيل والحساب البنكي والمحاسبة — بفريقنا.
